CodeLite Overview


Preface

In this document I will provide an overview of the CodeLite library and how it interacts with LiteEditor.

General

CodeLite is the library which LiteEditor uses to get CodeCompletion to work. It is based on the free open source tool - ctags (http://ctags.sourceforge.net ) to create a symbols database which in turn can be queried to retrieve entries (hereon, tags). The database is based the open source library SQLite (http://sqlite.org), hence the name, CodeLite.

The interaction with ctags is done using a separate thread.

To complete the functionality, CodeLite adds its own parsers (see below). The in-house parsers are currently for C/C++ only and will probably will expand in coming future for other
languages as well.

Overview

The below diagram describes CodeLite interaction with the IDE:
CodeLite interaction with LiteEditor

LiteEditor interacts with CodeLite, in the following events:
  1. OnCharAdded - user inserted a char, and that char is one of: '.', '->', '::' or '('
  2. User saved a file

Event: User saved a file
When a file is saved, a request is sent to CodeLite's parsing thread (which is invoked automatically by the library when it is initialized) containing the following information:

Sequence of events (see diagram):
  1. User saved a file - the main thread, puts a request on CodeLite's parsing thread with containing the saved files' name
  2. The parser thread is woken up by the request:
    - Load all tags from the database that are belong this the file name (something like: 'select * from tags where file='FILE_NAME'), the results are then kept in memory for later usage
    - Delete all tags from the Workspace Symbols's database that belongs to the modified file
  3. CodeLite sends a new parse command to ctags, Once ctags is done, CodeLite compares the old tags (from step 2) and the new entries - as returned from ctags
  4. The new tags are stored into the database
  5. An event containing the difference between the old and new tags is sent to the UI to update the Outline View

Event: OnCharAdded
This event is fired whenever a user adds a character to the document. In case the character is one of the following:
CodeLite is invoked directly (not via the parsing thread) to try and resolve the expression. For example:

wxString str;
str.

After the '.', or any of the above characters for that matters, is typed, LiteEditor passes CodeLite the following parameters:

The sequence of events from this point (see diagram):
  1. LiteEditor passes CodeLite the 'text' and the 'expression'
  2. CodeLite processes the text and expression - the parsing is done using the yacc based parsers (see below), and by using the symbols database (queries are made against both
    the external and the workspace database), if parsing is successful, a list of tags is then returned to LiteEditor - which in turn displays them to the user in the completion box